Boils are caused by a bacterial infection of the hair follicle. It presents as a painful red nodule on the skin that can start draining pus. This condition usually develops in areas that are prone to perspiration, friction and occlusion:

• Underarms
• Buttocks
• Neck
• Thighs

There are some factors that can predispose a person to developing boils such as:

• Immunosuppression 
• Taking oral steroids
• Diabetes
• Obesity

Some boils may resolve on its own but if you are experiencing the following, consult a board- Dermatologist immediately:

• Progressing pain and swelling around the boil
• Fever
• Recurrent or multiple boils
• A history of chronic skin conditions like Atopic dermatitis
• Immunosuppression 

Here are some tips to manage a boil at home: 

• Good Hygiene is important: Regular and proper bathing habits, wearing loose and light clothing, keeping areas that are prone to perspiration clean and dry
• Apply a warm compress over the boil: Use a clean cloth and apply for 10 mins, 3 times a day
• Never squeeze or try to pop a boil: this can cause complications
• Do not share personal items and cover the boil to prevent spreading the infection

References:

AAD website: https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/injured-skin/treat-boils-styes

Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology 9th edition

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